When it comes to designing or remodeling a bathroom, choosing the right fixtures is crucial for both functionality and aesthetics. Bathroom fixtures primarily include toilets, showers, and tubs—each available in a myriad of styles and technologies geared towards comfort, water conservation, and personal preference. This guide aims to help you navigate the essential features and considerations for selecting these fixtures for your bathroom.

Toilets are a fundamental component of any bathroom. While the primary function of a toilet remains unchanged, modern advancements have brought forth a variety of features to consider.

Types of Toilets
– Two-piece toilets: These are the most common and traditionally styled, with a separate tank and bowl.
– One-piece toilets: These feature an integrated tank and bowl, which make for easier cleaning and a sleeker appearance.
– Wall-mounted toilets: Perfect for a modern bathroom, wall-mounted units save space and make for easy floor cleaning.

Efficiency and Technology
– Low-flow toilets: Designed to conserve water, these toilets use only 1.28 gallons per flush or less, as opposed to older models that may use up to 3.5 gallons.
– Dual-flush toilets: These offer a full flush and a reduced flush option, letting you control the amount of water used.
– Bidet/toilet combinations: These toilets integrate bidet functions for enhanced hygiene, and many come with additional features such as heated seats and automated flush.

When choosing a toilet, consider not just the design but also the height and shape of the bowl for comfort and the flush power for efficiency.

A shower is a place for rejuvenation and relaxation, and picking the right fixtures can create an invigorating experience.

Showerheads
– Fixed showerheads: These are mounted to the wall or ceiling and come in various styles, including rain showers.
– Handheld showerheads: These offer flexibility with a hose, good for cleaning the shower and offering mobility.
– Body sprays and jets: Installed in the walls of the shower, body sprays can provide a massage-like experience.

Shower Controls
Consider thermostatic or pressure-balanced valves to maintain constant water temperature even when other water sources are used in the house, preventing scalding.

Enclosures and Doors
Glass doors and enclosures can range from simple sliding doors to custom-designed pieces that serve as the focal point of the bathroom. Framed or frameless designs each provide different aesthetic and functional benefits.

A tub can act as a private sanctuary for relaxation after a long day. Bathtubs vary widely in design and functionality.

Types of Bathtubs
– Standard alcove tubs: Great for space-saving and shower/tub combinations.
– Freestanding tubs: Offer a luxurious look and can be positioned almost anywhere in the bathroom.
– Whirlpool and air tubs: Equipped with jets to provide a spa-like experience at home.

Consider the material (acrylic, fiberglass, cast iron, etc.), the size, and the installation type when choosing a bathtub. Ergonomics are also important; the tub should comfortably accommodate the user’s shape and size.

When selecting bathroom fixtures, always factor in your budget, the available space, and your personal needs and style preferences. Additionally, sustainability should also be a key consideration—look for WaterSense-labeled products to ensure water conservation. Lastly, always hire a professional for installation to ensure proper fit and function.

By carefully considering these aspects of toilets, showers, and tubs, you can create a functional, stylish, and relaxing bathroom that will serve you well for years to come.